Gold Jewellery Buying Guide: Purity, Hallmarks, and More
Explore the ultimate gold jewellery buying guide covering purity, hallmark certifications, pricing tips, and essential factors for smart and secure purchases.

Gold has been a symbol of wealth, tradition, and style for centuries. Whether you’re buying gold jewellery for investment, weddings, or daily wear, making an informed purchase is essential. With rising gold prices and increasing market options, understanding the fundamentals of buying gold is more important than ever. This comprehensive jewellery buying guide will help you evaluate purity levels, check hallmarks, understand pricing, and choose reliable sellers before making your purchase.
Why a Gold Jewellery Buying Guide Is Essential
Gold jewellery is a long-term asset and holds emotional and financial value. However, without proper knowledge, buyers often end up with low-quality products, counterfeit pieces, or overpriced items. A well-informed approach not only ensures authenticity but also helps in maximizing the value of your investment.
Understanding Gold Purity: Karats Explained
Gold purity is measured in karats (K), and each karat represents a fraction of 24 parts:
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24K Gold (99.9%) – Pure gold, soft, and not ideal for jewellery.
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22K Gold (91.6%) – Commonly used for high-quality jewellery in India.
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18K Gold (75%) – Durable and popular for intricate designs.
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14K Gold (58.5%) – More affordable, stronger, and good for daily wear.
When buying, always check the karat mark engraved on the jewellery piece. Purity affects not only the price but also the durability and appearance of the ornament.
What Is a BIS Hallmark and Why It Matters
A BIS Hallmark is an official certification issued by the Bureau of Indian Standards that guarantees the purity and authenticity of gold jewellery. It includes:
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BIS logo
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Purity in karat and fineness
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Jeweller’s identification mark
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Year of marking
Hallmarked jewellery ensures that what you’re paying for meets national standards and can be confidently sold or exchanged in the future.
Key Factors to Consider Before Buying Gold Jewellery
1. Verify Hallmark and Certification
Always buy hallmarked jewellery from BIS-certified retailers. Avoid pieces without the official BIS stamp, as these may have lower purity than claimed.
2. Check for Making Charges
Making charges are the labour costs added to the base gold price. These may be fixed or calculated as a percentage of the gold weight. Always compare making charges across multiple shops to avoid overpaying.
3. Understand the Gold Rate
Gold rates change daily based on market fluctuations. Always check the live gold price before purchasing. Trusted jewellers will align their pricing with the current rate and clearly display it in-store.
4. Weight and Design Impact Price
The price of gold jewellery is calculated as:
(Gold Rate x Weight) + Making Charges + GST
More intricate designs with precious stones or craftsmanship may have higher charges.
5. Know the Return and Buyback Policy
Choose jewellers with transparent return, resale, or exchange policies. Some stores offer 100% gold value during resale, while others may deduct wastage or making costs.
Popular Types of Gold Jewellery
Gold jewellery comes in various styles suitable for different needs:
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Traditional Jewellery: Heirloom-worthy, often for weddings or festivals.
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Temple Jewellery: Inspired by divine motifs, ideal for classical events.
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Contemporary Jewellery: Sleek, modern designs for everyday wear.
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Gold-Plated Jewellery: Affordable option with a base metal core and gold coating.
Always confirm if the jewellery is solid gold or only gold-plated before purchase.
Choosing the Right Jeweller
When selecting a jeweller, keep these points in mind:
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Prefer established, BIS-certified retailers.
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Ask for an invoice with all pricing details and hallmark info.
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Read online reviews and compare store policies.
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Check if the jeweller offers after-sales services like cleaning or repair.
Red Flags to Avoid
Even within branded showrooms or local goldsmiths, stay alert for:
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No hallmark or certification
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Vague pricing or hidden charges
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Poor-quality finishing or loose settings
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High-pressure sales tactics
If any of these issues arise, it’s best to walk away and buy from a more trustworthy source.
Final Checklist Before Buying
Here’s a quick summary to go through before making the final payment:
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Is the gold purity (karat) verified?
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Does the jewellery have a BIS hallmark?
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Are making charges and taxes transparently mentioned?
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Has the invoice been properly detailed?
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Does the jeweller offer a buyback or return policy?
Following this checklist ensures that your gold jewellery purchase is safe, value-driven, and satisfying.
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Conclusion
Gold jewellery is more than just a luxury—it’s a legacy. This jewellery buying guide ensures that you make a smart, informed, and secure decision when purchasing gold. By focusing on purity, hallmark certification, pricing structure, and trusted sellers, you can enjoy your jewellery not only for its beauty but also for the peace of mind it brings as a valuable asset.
Whether you’re shopping for weddings, festivals, or personal indulgence, this guide helps you invest in gold that lasts for generations.